"Whole-person healthcare requires attention to more than the strictly medical aspects of care. Quality clinical care includes expert attention to all of a patient’s quality of life, including the biological, psychosocial, social, and spiritual domains, referred to in social work as the biopsychosocial spiritual domains of assessment that often includes an affective or emotional component. Historically, the focus on the medical model of care has led to an almost exclusive focus on the physiological aspects of care. For the multidimensional aspects of the patient experience to be addressed, the approach must broaden and deepen, with healthcare providers possessing the training, skills, competency, and confidence necessary to recognize and attend to strengths, hopes, and distress within each domain."